Duff in a Huff?

If Andrew Duff MEP is upset with his leader, then the party should celebrate.

Year end advice for the Liberal Democrats tends to take the form "be bold - be bolder". The world is full of people who would like us to run faster with their agenda. And bold policies can at least as unattractive as any other kind. So this is advice to be taken in moderation.

But we could do a better job of pointing out where we are making changes. Ming's speech on Europe was a case in point. The party presented this as "making a case for Europe". And frankly the idea of a Lib Dem leader making a pro-European speech has all the excitement of "dogs bites man" for the press.

Only Euro-anoraks (of different styles) like Andrew Duff and myself seemed to spot that this was in fact a much more Eurosceptic vision than the party has usually offered. You wouldn't have gathered this from the official press release - which featured some unusual juxtaposition:

Menzies Campbell talked of the need to rejuvenate and create a dynamic Europe in which Britain plays an effective role.He said:

"Europe should take a greater role in promoting its values through its Common Foreign and Security Policy, with the full and active participation of the UK.

"The EU would better reflect its peoples’ priorities if it stuck to legislating only when necessary.

"We need a Powers Audit of the European Union. And that Audit should take place on the basis of a simple principle: only where issues are most effectively addressed by collective action, should the EU act."

The first lesson is that when you are innovating, say that you are doing so.

On the substance, Andrew Duff in the most recent edition of Lib Dem News complains about the "powers audit" and specifically about Ming's proposal to look at repatriating agricultural, regional and social policy. On the first Duff's argument - that back in 2004 conference thought the proposed constitution a good thing - is pretty weak. One of the weaknesses of the constitution is that it fails to return any significant competence to the Member States (actually I can't think of any). And there are many areas (culture? tourism?) that the EU could give up without a second thought.

On the bigger subject of agriculture and social affairs, Nick Clegg made the argument for repatriation in the Orange book - and there will be many Liberal Democrats who will agree. Jonathan Calder put it well

Nick Clegg will alarm some readers by calling for powers over social and agricultural policy to be taken from European institutions and restored to national governments, but in reality his essay marks an advance in the party's thinking on Europe. Throughout those long years when people made unkind jokes about telephone boxes and bar stools, the argument that Liberal members deployed to show that their party was still relevant was that it had been the first to advocate British membership of the Common Market. And in many ways we are still refighting the 1975 referendum campaign. We are happier defending that membership than we are recognising that we have been "in Europe" for more than 30 years (and are going to remain there) and then moving on to examine our views about how the European project should be developing.

Clegg argues that EU powers have developed in a lopsided way. He asks why the EU possesses detailed legislation on the design of a buses, the use of seatbelts in cars and noise levels in the workplace yet "remains invisible as an entity in the UN, ineffective in promoting peace in the Middle East, toothless in tackling international crime and terrorism". Being in favour of Europe is no longer enough: we have to decide what sort of Europe we want. Clegg's formulation is compelling: "the EU must only act if there is a clear cross-border issue at stake, or when collective EU action brings obvious benefits to all member states that they would not be able to secure on their own".

On these policies and on regional policies, Duff argues that "There is certainly a good case for more co-financing of these common policies between the (richer) member states and the EU but there is no sensible case for repatriation.

It is hard to see what Duff means here. The Structural Funds are already co-financed and Duff seems to forget that all the EU resources (despite the "Own Resources" terminology)ultimately come from the Member States.

In the case of the UK, Structural Funds programmes essentially mean that we spend our own money according to EU rules. And spending according to a slightly different set of rules entails a lot of bureaucracy - and a very real possibility that the UK will be fined for not doing so.

There are big tasks we need the EU for - notably on the environment - but we should be selective about it. And we should tell the world when we change our approach.


Comments

On 28 December 2006 - 5:16pm, James wrote:

Good article, Peter.

Ming has been pretty sure-footed in his approach to the notoriously tricky Lib Dem conference to date. Last Spring, he successfully resurrected partial privatisation of the Post Office. In the Autumn he faced-down the tax and spenders (who were never anywhere near as strong as "conventional wisdom" had it - most of us saw the logic of reversing underinvestment in 1997 but accepted it was not the issue a decade on). I'd like to see him do the same on Europe - not a volte face on the principle but important moves on repatriation of powers as you suggest. I think he could pull the same trick a third time.


On 28 December 2006 - 7:07pm, Toby Philpott (not verified) wrote:

I would like the Party to take a very close look at the Common Fisheries Policy and consider repatriation here as well.

It hasn't been a great success and has bolstered Euroscepticism amongst the fisherman in my constituency and I'm sure in a number of others.


On 28 December 2006 - 9:13pm, Nich Starling (not verified) wrote:

I have to agree with what you say about Andrew Duff. He's a remarkable man, but to my mind Europe always comes before party and country. Some of his articles that he has asked to be published in tabloids in Norfolk would put me off voting Lib Dem, and I know of one incidence when a local party campaigns committee "cheered" when they were told Andrew would not be submitting an article.


On 28 December 2006 - 9:50pm, Chris Black (not verified) wrote:

Yes indeed, a good article. Ming is taking the right approach and looking at repatriating the Common Fisheries Policy is something I'd support.

As for the constitution, if we're going to have one, it should be short enough to read it in 10 minutes. Then it might actually be useful

PS I'm on the eurosceptical edge of the party, but being a sceptic doesn't mean you are necessarily against something. I was at a social event recently with some real europhobes and I let them witter on about Blair, Livingstone, EU etc until I'd finally had enough. I said that after WW2 the only reasonably prosperous parts of Europe were Switzerland , Scandinavia, France, Britain and Benelux. Gradually Germany, Austria, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Italy and Greece became more prosperous, now places like Croatia, the Baltic States, Hungary and the Czech Republic are too. The EU has had a lot to do with this (though not everything) and it's something to be proud of...


On 28 December 2006 - 11:04pm, Peter Welch wrote:

"Radical reform of the Common Fisheries Policy, conservation of fish stocks and a fifty mile exclusive limit for each member state within the EEC "

was Liberal policy in 1979.

http://www.psr.keele.ac.uk/area/uk/man/lib79.htm

Peter

http://pigeon-post.blogspot.com/


On 29 December 2006 - 10:31am, simon wilson (not verified) wrote:

This is a little unfair Nick. Andrew Duff is someone who has worked tirelessly for this party at council level in Cambridge, as candidate against John major, as chair of Eastern region when the region had been in danger of collapse, as Chair of the English party and of course as an MEP. His vision and integrity in his commitment to the federalist course is important at a time when others have lost their nerve. That a local party would not want his input says far more about them than it does about him.


On 29 December 2006 - 11:02am, James wrote:

Simon, I personally admire Andrew Duff. He is a thoroughly decent and hardworking man, and I know Nich shares that view. But that doesn't mean I'd want bags of copy from him in a Focus.

I think to some extent you make Nich's point for him in praising "His vision and integrity in his commitment to the federalist [cause]". As Nich says, that cause often comes above country and party for Andrew. That would be fine if he wasn't a UK Lib Dem MEP, but he has chosen to pursue his interest in Europe in that way and should understand the responsibilities that come with that rather better. Even if I thought that Andrew's unswerving defence of all things EU-related was right (which I and 95% of the party don't) part of being a politician is making at least some concessions to public opinion - and rightly so.


On 29 December 2006 - 11:10am, Tabman wrote:

Good article, Peter.

One technical point re fisheries policy. Presumably the need for EU-wide quotas arises because fish do not respect national boundaries. Consequently if one nation is looking to conserve stocks, another might well fish them out of existance.
________________________________________________
"Think big thoughts but relish small pleasures."
H. Jackson Brown, Jr.


On 29 December 2006 - 2:55pm, Peter Welch wrote:

I think the central point on fisheries is how near to the coast Member States have exclusive control. These limits were set shortly before UK accession iirc.

At present the UK could (I believe) encourage the conservation of stocks by setting up marine parks. The constitution would remove this right (although no govt has sought to use it).

Peter


On 31 December 2006 - 10:32am, Phil (not verified) wrote:

There is a sense of futility on fisheries policy either way though - hard to see either national or EU governments standing up to pressure against a sustainable position, since the short-term interests are the ones that will always shout loudest.